Sabqa by Nuzhat Mumtaz

Sabqa:

  Prefix is called a “sabqa” in Urdu language and it is defined as “Sabqa” is a small word which comes at an initial position of any word. Its definition is described in Urdu as

“wo lafz jo   hmasha lafz k shuru may ata he sabqa kahlata he.”

Jasay k “la”, “na”, “un”, “hum”, “khub”, “khush”, “bay”, “ba”, “dr”, “pur”. Sabqa  wo chota lafz hota he jo kam say kam do hroof pr mushtamil hota he or lafz k shuru may lag kr ak nia lafz bnata he or aik sabqa say hm buhat say naiy lfz bna sktay hn jasay

Sabqa “khush” say

Khushgwar

Khushnasib

Khushikhlaq

Khushkhat wgara.

Sabqa “hum” say

Humawaz

Humsafr

Hummakteb

Humwatan  or sabqa “dr” say drparda or “pur” say purnoor or purdard wgara.

Kuch sabqay ilfaz k shuru may lag kr us lafz ko musbat ya manfi bnatay hn jasay

Sabqa “ba”  say bahimat, bashaoor, baadab, bakamal, bamurawat in sub lafzon may “ba” lgnay say ye lazf musbat mani datay hn or ise tra khubsoorat or khushikhlaq or khushshaqal wgara

 Kuch Sabqay jasay  “la”, “na”, “bay”, “bud”   lganay say alfaz munfi bn jatay he jasay

Lazwal, lawaris, lailm or nalaiq, nahumwar, nawaqif, or budikhlaq, budbakhat or  bayadab, bayilm, bayronuq, bayperwa, baymurawat ye sab ilfaz sabqa “bay” ke wja say munfi bn jatay hn.

Lakin kuch sabqay kise lafz k shuru may lagnay say musbat or munfi dono maine datay hn jasay

Sabqa “bay” musbat or munfi dono maine data he jasay bayadab or baynazir ise tra sabqa “un” dono maine data he jasay unpar, ungint  munfi maine datay hn lakin unmole musbat maine data he